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VirtualBox 上で CentOS や Ubuntu を起動させ、 Samba でファイル共有
Centos6の場合
sudo yum install -y samba
sudo chmod 755 /home/$USER
sudo smbpasswd -a $USER
sudo cp -a /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.org
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf # 編集方法は以下参照
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/nmb start
sudo chkconfig smb on
sudo chkconfig nmb on
sudo setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw 1
sudo /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop
sudo chkconfig iptables off
sudo chkconfig ip6tables off
編集方法
- 57行目の下に追加
58 ### START ###
59 unix charset = UTF-8
60 dos charset = CP932
61 display charset = UTF-8
62 ### END ###
- 79行目を変更
79 ### START ###
80 # workgroup = MYGROUP
81 workgroup = WORKGROUP
82 ### END ###
- 88行目の下に追加
89 ### START ###
90 hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 10. 172.16. 192.168.
91 ### END ###
- 232行目を変更
232 ### START ###
233 # load printers = yes
234 load printers = no
235 disable spoolss = yes
236 ### END ###
- 266行目の下に追加
267 ### START ###
268 create mask = 644
269 directory mask = 755
270 ### END ###
CentOS7 の場合
sudo yum install -y samba
sudo chmod 755 /home/$USER
sudo smbpasswd -a $USER
sudo cp -a /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.org
sudo cp /etc/samba/smb.conf.example /etc/samba/smb.conf
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf # 編集方法は以下参照
sudo systemctl enable smb.service
sudo systemctl enable nmb.service
sudo systemctl restart smb.service
sudo systemctl restart nmb.service
sudo setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw 1
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
編集方法
差分が以下のようになるよう修正する
[admin@localhost ~]$ diff -uprN /etc/samba/smb.conf.example /etc/samba/smb.conf
--- /etc/samba/smb.conf.example 2017-11-28 01:21:52.000000000 +0900
+++ /etc/samba/smb.conf 2018-05-02 20:50:00.157765018 +0900
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]
+unix charset = UTF-8
+dos charset = CP932
+display charset = UTF-8
# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
#
@@ -81,13 +84,13 @@
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
# a per-share basis.
#
- workgroup = MYGROUP
+ workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
; netbios name = MYSERVER
; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
-; hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12. 192.168.13.
+ hosts allow = 127.0.0.1 10. 172.16. 192.168.
# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
@@ -244,7 +247,8 @@
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
#
- load printers = yes
+ load printers = no
+ disable spoolss = yes
cups options = raw
; printcap name = /etc/printcap
@@ -278,6 +282,8 @@
writable = yes
; valid users = %S
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S
+ create mask = 644
+ directory mask = 755
[printers]
comment = All Printers
Ubuntu の場合
sudo apt-get install -y samba
sudo pdbedit -a $USER
sudo cp -a /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.org
sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf # 以下参照
sudo systemctl restart smbd
sudo systemctl restart nmbd
編集方法
差分が以下のようになるよう修正する
$ diff -uprN /etc/samba/smb.conf.org /etc/samba/smb.conf
--- /etc/samba/smb.conf.org 2018-05-02 18:16:25.567600455 +0900
+++ /etc/samba/smb.conf 2018-05-02 18:20:40.762445925 +0900
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@
# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
-;[homes]
-; comment = Home Directories
-; browseable = no
+[homes]
+ comment = Home Directories
+ browseable = no
# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
-; read only = yes
+ read only = no
# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
-; valid users = %S
+ valid users = %S
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
ファイアウォールのポート開放
sudo ufw allow 137
sudo ufw allow 138
sudo ufw allow 139
sudo ufw allow 445
すべてのポートを空ける場合は以下
sudo ufw default ALLOW
Ubuntuからアクセスする方法（Ubuntuがクライアントの場合）
sudo apt-get install -y cifs-utils
sudo mkdir /mnt/XXX
※「XXX」は任意
マウント
sudo mount.cifs //AAA.AAA.AAA.AAA/BBB /mnt/XXX/ -o username=BBB,uid=$(id -u),gid=$(id -g)
AAA : サーバIP
BBB : サーバ側のユーザ名
アンマウント
sudo umount /mnt/XXX
connpass
Peatix
Wantedly
デザインチームnote